Greek Parts


phobia = fear, dislike or aversion

        claustrophobia - fear of being enclosed

        xenophobia   -   fear of foreigners

        arachnophobia - fear of spiders


phil (philo) = loving, or fond of

        philanthropist - lover of humanity

        philharmonic - lovely music such as a symphony orchestra

        philosopher - lover of wisdom

        bibliophile - book lover

        Philadelphia - city of love


hyper = over, above, or beyond the ordinary

        hyperacidity - excess acid

        hyperglycemia - excess blood sugar 

        hyperbole -  exaggeration of statement

        hypersensitive -   supersensitive


hypo = under, beneath, or less than the ordinary

        hyporacidity - weak acid

        hypoglycemia - low blood sugar

        hypodermic -  under the skin injection

        hypothesis - theory under study


pod = foot

        dipody -  two feet

        podiatrist - foot doctor

        tripod - having three legs

        unipod - one-legged 


tomy (tom) = cutting, incision

        atomizer - cut to a fine spray

        dichotomy - cut or divide into two, division

        appendectomy - cut out the appendix

        gastrectomy - cut out part of the stomach


homo = one, same

        homogeneous - one-kind group

        homophone - one sound

        homonym - words that sound the same

        homochromatic - same color


hetero = different

        heteromorphic - different forms 

        heterogeneous - different kinds

        heterodox - different standard


endo = within

        endochrine - secretions within

        endoskeleton - internal skeleton

        endogenous - internal causes


exo = outside of

        exotic - out of the ordinary

        exoteric - exterior, understand on the outside      


archy = rule

        anarchy - no rule

        hierarchy - rank to rule

        patriarch - ruling father

        matriarch - ruling mother

        monarchy - one ruler


geo = earth/ground

        geography - earth's surface study

        geology - earth's rocks study

        geomorphic - earth's surface shape

        geophysics - forces that change the earth's shape

        apogee (gee at the end of a word) - farthest point of earth's orbit

        perigee - nearest point to the earth


path = feeling, suffering

        pathetic - arousing pity

        sympathy - feeling with

        apathy - no feeling

        psychopathic - mental suffering

        telepathy - transfer feelings

        pathogenic - causing disease


mono = one , single

        monarchy - single person rule

        monotonous - single unchanging tone

        monogamy - married to one person

        monomorphic - one form

        monopoly - one ruling over many


Poly = many

        polychromatic - many colors

        polytheism - many gods

        polygon - many angles

        polytechnic - many different arts or sciences


mis = hate  ( opposite of phil )

        misanthropy - hate humanity


dys = bad, difficult

        dysentery - bad inflamation of the intestine

        dysfunction - ill functioning

        dyslexia - difficult reading

        


eu = good, well

        euphemism - good expression

        euphonious - good sound

        euphoria - well being

        euthanasia - "good" death


logy - study of

        mythology - study of myths

        paleontology - study of fossils/recorded life

        pathology - study of nature/cause of disease

        sociology - study of human society

        theology - study of god

        


bio = life

        amphibious - live on land and water

        autobiography - self, life story

        biogenesis - life development from preexisting life

        biopsy - life tissue examined

        microbe - very small mife

        


macro = large, long

        macrocosm - large world

        macro - large program logic


micro = small

        microwave - small electromagnetic wave

        microsecond - one millionth of a second

        micrometer - tool to measure very small distances


morph = form

        endomorphic - internal  form 

        heteromorphic - differing forms

        monomorphic - single form

        metamorphic - changing form

        animorphs - ...ask Applegate        

 


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